Recidivism in Cameroon

Abstract

Recidivism rates in Cameroon present a significant challenge for the criminal justice system, with approximately 60% of released prisoners reoffending within three years, particularly among youth and minor offenders. This article explores the causes of recidivism, including socio-economic factors such as poverty and unemployment, systemic issues like prison overcrowding and inadequate rehabilitation programs, and psychological challenges involving substance abuse and mental health. Community factors, including stigma and the availability of illicit substances, further exacerbate the problem. Effective solutions require a comprehensive approach that integrates school-based initiatives, peer counseling, community engagement, holistic rehabilitation, and the establishment of coalitions. These strategies aim not only to address the immediate needs of ex-offenders but also to foster long-term community support and resilience. Through this analysis, the article emphasizes the urgency of addressing recidivism in Cameroon to promote safer and more rehabilitative environments for ex-offenders.